Landsat 8

Free low resolution 30 m optical and thermal satellite data, acquired worldwide. The collection contains data from 2013 to the present.


Overview

Landsat 8 is an Earth observation mission from the Landsat programme of USGS and NASA. It provides free optical and thermal data acquired by the following sensors:

  • Operational Land Imager, which captures imagery in the visible, near-infrared, and short-wave infrared portions of the spectrum.
  • Thermal Infrared Sensor, which captures heat data in the thermal infrared range.

See more on the marketplace.

A Landsat 8 image of Laguna de Aculeo (Chile)

Geographic coverage and restrictions

The geographic coverage is global.

Data products

Data productSpectral bands combination
Level 2SP8-band: multispectral (RGB, deep blue, NIR, SWIR, and TIR)

Specifications

General

Specification Description
Provider USGS
Collection type

Catalog is available free of charge

Product type Optical
System type Satellite

Data

SpecificationDescription
Resolution

Band-dependent:

  • 30 m
  • 100 m
Bit depth per pixel16-bit
Delivery format

A ZIP file containing the following files:

  • Data (GeoTIFF)
  • Metadata (XML)
  • Thumbnails (JPEG)
  • Coefficients (TXT)
Masks

Environmental

Transparency

Processing levels

System

SpecificationDescription
Acquisition modeMono
Incidence angleUp to 75°
OrbitSun-synchronous, at 705 km
Number of satellites1
Catalog refresh rateEvery 16 days
Swath width185 km

Band data

SpecificationDescription
Spectral bands

30 m:

  • Band 1: 435–451 nm (coastal aerosol)
  • Band 2: 452–512 nm (blue)
  • Band 3: 533–590 nm (green)
  • Band 4: 636–673 nm (red)
  • Band 5: 851–879 nm (near-infrared)
  • Band 6: 1,566–1,651 nm (short-wave infrared)
  • Band 7: 2,107–2,294 nm (short-wave infrared)

100 m:

  • Band 10: 10,600–11,190 nm (thermal infrared)

Geographic reference

SpecificationDescription
Coordinate reference systemUTM-WGS84
Positional accuracy12 m CE90 absolute

Conditions

SpecificationDescription
Limitations

Input: AOI

Availability: From 2013

Output: 185 km × 180 km scene

API integration

Data productTypeName and IDCollection name
Level 2SPCatalog

Name: landsat-8-level-2sp

ID: 0d6796c4-9e0b-44e8-bb8f-3d0bc9794382

landsat-8

Last updated: